TDS Desk:

The 165th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate poet who reshaped Bangla literature, music and cultural identity across the Indian subcontinent, is being observed across the country on Friday with elaborate programmes, cultural events and tributes.

Widely regarded as the guiding force of Bengali humanism, creativity and intellectual freedom, Tagore’s literary philosophy and artistic legacy continue to inspire generations in times of social transformation, struggle and cultural awakening.

Born on 25 Baishakh, 1268 in the Bangla calendar (May 7, 1861), at the historic Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Kolkata, Rabindranath Tagore emerged as one of the world’s most influential literary figures. A poet, novelist, playwright, philosopher, composer and painter, he introduced a new dimension to Bangla literature through his embrace of modernism, universal human values and spiritual thought.

In 1913, Tagore became the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature for his celebrated work Gitanjali, earning global recognition for Bengali literature.

His literary contributions include renowned novels such as Gora, Chokher Bali and Shesher Kobita, short stories like Kabuliwala and Postmaster and plays including Raktakarabi and Dak Ghar. He also composed more than 2,000 songs, collectively known as Rabindra Sangeet, which remain an integral part of Bengali cultural life.

Tagore’s influence extended beyond literature and music. He composed the national anthems of both Bangladesh and India and founded Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan, envisioning an education system rooted in humanity, creativity and global understanding.

To mark the occasion, the Ministry of Cultural Affairs has organised a three-day national programme under the theme “Rabindranath: The Poet of Peace and Humanity.” The central event is being held at Shilaidaha Kuthibari in Kushtia, one of Tagore’s cherished residences in present-day Bangladesh.

Cultural Affairs Adviser Nitai Roy Chowdhury attended the opening ceremony as the chief guest, while noted academic Wakil Ahmed delivered the welcome address. The cultural adviser to the prime minister, Dr Zahed Ur Rahman, joined the programme as a special guest. The event was chaired by Cultural Secretary Kaniz Mowla.

Besides Kushtia, commemorative programmes are also being held at Patisar in Naogaon, Shahjadpur in Sirajganj and Dakshindihi, places closely associated with the poet’s life and works.

Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy has arranged a four-day cultural festival in Dhaka and across district levels featuring Rabindra Sangeet, dance performances, recitations and discussions on Tagore’s philosophy and literary achievements. Bangla Academy and Chhayanaut are jointly hosting special Rabindra festivals in the capital.

Educational institutions nationwide are observing the day through essay competitions, discussion meetings and cultural programmes aimed at introducing younger generations to Tagore’s ideals of humanity, peace and enlightenment.

Tagore’s birthday was first celebrated informally in 1887 by his niece Sarala Devi. Since 1910, Rabindra Jayanti has been observed regularly at Santiniketan and later evolved into one of the most significant cultural observances among Bengali-speaking people.

As the contemporary world continues to face conflict, intolerance and social division, Tagore’s timeless message of coexistence, compassion and universal humanity remains profoundly relevant.